翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Franz Schädler (footballer) ・ Franz Schöbel ・ Franz Schönhuber ・ Franz Schütz ・ Franz Schüßler ・ Franz Sedlacek ・ Franz Seitz ・ Franz Seitz, Jr. ・ Franz Seitz, Sr. ・ Franz Seldte ・ Franz Peter Knoodt ・ Franz Peter Wirth ・ Franz Petrak ・ Franz Petrasch ・ Franz Pfanner ・ Franz Pfeffer von Salomon ・ Franz Pfeiffer ・ Franz Pfeiffer (officer) ・ Franz Pfemfert ・ Franz Pfnür ・ Franz Pforr ・ Franz Philip Kaulen ・ Franz Philipp ・ Franz Piechulek ・ Franz Pieper ・ Franz Pitschmann ・ Franz Planer ・ Franz Plangger ・ Franz Pleyer ・ Franz Podezin Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Franz Pfeffer von Salomon ： ウィキペディア英語版 Franz Pfeffer von Salomon Franz Pfeffer von Salomon (19 February 1888 in Düsseldorf - 12 April 1968 in Munich), also known as Franz von Pfeffer, was the first commander of the SA upon its re-establishment in 1925, following its temporary abolition in 1923 after the abortive Beer Hall Putsch.〔Hitler was incarcerated in Landsberg until 20 December 1924 for his role in the November 1923 putsch. In early January 1925 he met Heinrich Held, the Bavarian Prime Minister, and promised that the Nazi Party had abandoned the strategy of seeking to overthrow the government by violent or unconstitutional means, and also that in future it would only seek power through lawful and constitutional means. In February 1925 the Bavarian bans on the Nazi Party and its organs (including the Nazi newspaper ''Völkischer Beobachter'' and the SA) were lifted. ''See'' ''Toland'' chapter 4; ''Kershaw'' chapter 3.〕 Pfeffer von Salomon was a Prussian Army veteran of the First World War and also a Freikorps member. He gained his reputation by organizing resistance groups to put an end to the French occupation of the Ruhr. He was ''Gauleiter'' in Upper Bavaria, and Heinrich Himmler was once his secretary. Adolf Hitler gave Pfeffer command of the SA after he swore unconditional loyalty to Hitler following the Bamberg Conference of 1926. Pfeffer was dismissed from his command in 1930, following disagreements with Hitler about the role of the SA, and because he had failed to prevent his fellow SA leader Walter Stennes from briefly occupying the Nazi Party's offices in Berlin. After Pfeffer's dismissal, Hitler assumed personal supreme command of the SA but summoned Ernst Röhm to return to Germany from South America to run the SA as its Chief of Staff, since Hitler had no interest in running the SA himself. Pfeffer survived the Second World War and died in 1968. ==Footnotes== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Franz Pfeffer von Salomon」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.